What types of manicure exist: detailed description and photographs

Nail art trends

Even those women who have never resorted to manicure before, today follow fashion in this area and are also ready to give their nails a beautiful look. To understand what to expect from this procedure, look at the descriptions of some types of manicure.

Back in Soviet times, many women did trimmed manicures, when hangnails and cuticles were removed using nippers. This type is also very often used today in hand care. But professionals have a negative attitude towards this procedure.

However, classic nail care is necessary if you have a dry, very dense, constantly growing cuticle . Every girl should remember that when trimming, there is a high risk of infection, because the cutters can injure the hole. In addition, trimming will have to be done every 7-8 days.

Usually, trimming is resorted to when a woman has not taken care of her nails for a very long time. In other cases, unedged care is used, in which the skin of the hands is not injured, which means the risk of infection is reduced.

The European method using keratolytics is considered the safest. The chemical dissolves cuticle and pterygia well, the remains of which can be easily removed with an orange stick.

What is a modern manicure like? Recently, professionals have been offering a hot look . In this case, your nails are dipped in a bath with salt, herbal decoctions, and medicinal oils. After this procedure, the cuticle and hangnails are easily removed without causing injury, and the nail plates receive excellent nutrition.

A hot manicure is done so that dead, softened cells can be easily removed with a pusher.

A pusher is a special tool in the form of a small spatula.

Stages of Japanese manicure technology:

1. Diagnostics;
2. Disinfection;
3. Massage;
4. Application of specialized serum materials to normalize the health of nails and skin of the hands (determined by a specialist);
5. Applying a cuticle softener;
6. Removing dead skin with a stick made from Tachibana boxwood;
7. A detailed description of the means and materials used to carry out manipulations on the client’s hands;
8. Rubbing in moisturizing oils;
9. Carrying out water massages with pebbles;
10. Applying mineral pastes to nails;
11. Polishing the nail plate with a special powder based on beeswax;
12. Final massage using silk bags filled with aromatic herbs, salt, and essential oils.

The result of an hour-long procedure will be well-groomed, smooth nail plates and well-groomed hands.

Salon nail care

The beauty salon can offer you hardware treatment. According to the principle of operation, this method is similar to trimming, but the master uses special attachments or cutters. Due to the high rotation speed, the cutters, without injuring the skin of the hands, remove all growths even in hard-to-reach places.

Hardware manicure occupies a leading position in safety, so many fashionistas use only this method of nail care.

Which manicure to choose and how often to do it

The selection of the type of manicure depends on the structure of the nail and the proximity of the blood vessels to the surface of the skin. If you often struggle with very rough cuticles, give preference to the trimming method. Unedged, in turn, is the preferred option for those who have thin skin with close capillaries underneath it. This increases tissue sensitivity and the likelihood of damage when using cutting instruments.

The rougher the cuticle and the faster the formation of rough skin, the more often you have to do a manicure.

To maintain the beauty of your hands and nails, adhere to the following conditions:

• use an emollient or moisturizing cream for hands and nails daily;
• once a week, take fifteen-minute soothing, strengthening and antiseptic baths for nails with essential oils of cedar, lavender or rosemary - 3 drops dissolved in honey per liter of water;
• Apply softening and nourishing cosmetic oils to cuticles and nails weekly;
• Once every two weeks, perform a full trimmed or untrimmed manicure in a salon or at home.

If the cuticle grows quickly, use the untrimmed method of correcting it. Frequent cutting of it triggers the process of active tissue restoration, which leads to rapid coarsening!

If you want to switch from the “dry” method to the “wet” one, you will still have to use special tweezers for the first 6-7 sessions to remove hangnails and rough skin.

The most practical can be called a classic European manicure in the French style using soft pastel colors of beige, pink, lilac and brown. There are several reasons for this:

• the short length of the nails, characteristic of this style, does not interfere with everyday life, you maintain comfort of movement and dexterity of your fingers;
• natural coating always looks neat and natural, without being challenging;
• Beautiful well-groomed nails with a classic French jacket suit any look.

See also: Current summer manicure ideas with a twist

Considering the technique of performing European manicure, it can be called the safest.

Therapeutic manicure

A few seasons ago the Japanese method became popular , in which preparation is made for coating nails with varnish. Girls with thin and brittle nails appreciated this procedure. After long-term use of gel polish or other coating, the Japanese procedure will return your nails to a healthy appearance.

“Glossing” is carried out in several stages:

• Diagnostics of the cuticle and adjacent parts of the skin.
• Sealing nails with a special composition.
• Polishing the nail plate.
• Massage of fingers and hands.

After diagnosis, the specialist individually selects products for softening excess skin and for massage.

Spa manicure is also considered a therapeutic procedure. During this procedure, various care products are used, after which the nails become shiny and healthy again.

Spa manicure technique includes:

• peeling;
• mask with nutritional composition;
• paraffin wrap;
• length correction;
• cuticle removal;
• polishing;
• hand massage

Stages of performing water nail design:

1. Nail preparation, degreasing, disinfection. Clean your nails in any convenient way - edged, hardware, Brazilian manicure. The main thing is a flat, smooth surface of the nail plate.
2. Apply clear varnish, wait until completely dry.
3. Covering your finger with tape or smearing it with a thick layer of rich cream.
4. Applying base coat.
5. Alternately drop the chosen varnishes onto the surface of the water, a series of colors. Repeat the procedure several times. You will get 6-8 drops of varnish spreading towards the wall of the container with water. If this does not happen, help with a toothpick, gently catching the drops with the edge and moving them towards the side.
6. An ornament is drawn with a toothpick. The process takes one minute. Prolonged painting will damage the varnish.
7. Dip your finger into the resulting varnish stain.
8. Quickly remove the remaining drops from the water with a toothpick.
9. We repeat the procedure with each nail.
10. Dry the coating.
11. Apply sealer.
12. Wipe off any remaining polish on your fingers with a cotton swab and nail polish remover.

The described type of manicure turned out to be not such a difficult undertaking. Every woman can manipulate varnishes and water. The main thing is patience and time free from other matters. There are a huge number of options for water nail art designs - flowers, rainbows, waves. It all depends on the imagination of the nail design author. There are a huge number of examples on the Internet. The toothpick will serve as a real artist's brush. There are a huge number of examples on the Internet using a variety of varnishes, including Shellac.

American manicure is in fashion. The described type of manicure is similar to a traditional French manicure. It differs from it only in the choice of lipstick color polish. The second distinctive feature of the American style nail coloring technology is the shape of the nail plate. Oval, medium-length nails are ideal for bright tones of polish.

Trendy bright red, pink, burgundy and orange tones are more relevant than ever. It is especially popular to perform nail art in the American style using gel polishes. The glossy, durable finish will keep your hands beautiful for several weeks.

Contemporary Fashion Offers

If earlier fashionistas simply covered their nails with varnish, today it is easy to get confused in the names of nail coating techniques. Many names speak for themselves, for example, gel polish coating.

This coating will save girls from frequent procedures. It is enough to visit a specialist 2 times a month, then live without unnecessary hassle. Gel polish coating is something intermediate between extensions and simple application of varnish.

The coating is based on acrylate, which hardens firmly under a UV lamp. Advantages of coverage:

• strengthens nails;
• has a pleasant gloss;
• in the process it levels itself;
• does not chip or wear off the tips of the nails;
• does no harm.

Shellac manicure is the first gel polish that helped beauties walk for a long time with beautiful nails.

Properties of shellac:

• not afraid of water;
• lasts up to 2 weeks;
• does not fade, does not lose color;
• very resistant.

French manicure has long become a classic, like the little black dress. In its traditional form, French is a natural tone of nails with a white edging at the tip. A little later, white was replaced by yellow, red, even green.

Many fashionistas perform French with other paints: as an example, the nail plate is painted with white varnish, and a purple tone is applied to the edges.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

From 100 to 150 – to give shape to artificial nails;

From 180 to 240 – for working with natural nails;

From 400 to 2000 – polishers.

It would be a big mistake to use the wrong saw. In stores you can see nail files without a grit mark. You shouldn't buy them. These can be rough files that will only “soak” the nail and it will crumble and flake.

there are files or clippers for this . He, like a guillotine, cuts the edge at the right angle.

The file moves in one direction . Then the edge of the nail does not become frayed. You cannot use a file on wet nails. Nails absorb a lot of water and become flexible. They follow the file and it’s impossible to make a good cut. Moreover, you can break off the edge of the nail. Therefore, use a file only on dry nails.

They also use a polisher on dry nails . This is a tool for the final stage of the manicure procedure.

The most current nail colors for 2022

Fashion for nail colors changes every season.

Popular pastel colors for the upcoming season are blue, white, pink, purple and blue . You can add a subtle pattern or a simple design to this coloring.

A small sparkle or pebble looks beautiful . There is no need to add anything to this design. For young ladies, neon colors that glow in the dark are suitable

Many young mothers cannot wear long nails. French for short nails is a great solution. In addition, it looks advantageous due to the absence of unnecessary details.

So in 2022, mother-of-pearl jacket with a matte finish is fashionable . The best nail shape for it is an oval or soft square with a combination of no more than two colors. The basic palette is white, black or red.

Lunar nail design does not lose its popularity. All fashionistas know that with this method, the hole at the base of the nail plate is highlighted in a different color.

Many girls love gradient manicure. How is it done? The design is made with a sponge, onto which a mixture of varnishes of several tones is applied. As a result, the colors should gently flow into each other. Every girl can master this method. It is better to apply a gradient on short nails diagonally to lengthen the nail plate.

For brides, fashion offers lace coverings that match the wedding dress. The master applies thin lace to the nails, which is glued with a special type of glue. Covering is approximately the same - stamping . For this type, you need to have a special disk with patterns, which are filled with a fairly thick varnish, and then carefully transferred with a stamp to the nail with the prepared coating.

How to choose a simple nail design for beginners

Of course, the most obvious choice would be to apply a single color to your nails. If you haven't painted your nails before, we recommend starting with this. If you already have experience in manicure, choose based not only on your desires, but also on the length.

For short nails

Not all designs look elegant on short nails. It is important to choose the right color and type of design. For example, many stickers will be too large, and some colors will indicate imperfections in the nail plate.

What designs can be made at a minimum length:

• kamifubiki;
• minimalism (dots, hearts, stripes);
• small rhinestones and bouillons;
• holes with sparkles;
• the holes are transparent;
• glitter for several nails.

What colors for short nails are universal:

• plum;
• nude;
• mauve;
• Navy blue;
• Marsala;
• beige-pink;
• classic red.

Remember, light colors, of course, visually lengthen the nail plate, but they require a perfectly executed manicure. Don't be afraid of dark colors, they look very stylish on short lengths. In addition, they are able to hide the imperfections of the marigolds. To do this, simply do not paint over the sides of the nail, leaving a small gap. This will help narrow the wide nail plate.

Designs are best done in neutral colors, such as nude, beige, light blue. They will look more harmonious and not be as conspicuous as in bright, self-sufficient colors.

For long nails

Owners of long nails are practically unlimited in the choice of colors and types of designs. At a sufficient length, you can safely use stickers, rhinestones, geometry and much more.

For square nails

The square shape has been very popular for many years in a row for a reason. It perfectly combines a variety of designs without looking “too much.” The square, thanks to its clear lines, smoothes and balances even the most daring nail designs.

Advantages of permanent manicure

The permanent method is to apply a hard coating to the nails. The advantages of this method include:

• lasts 15-20 days;
• has a thinner layer;
• looks natural;
• does not require sawing off the plate;
• not traumatic;
• gives strength to nails;
• does not lose shine for a long time;
• can be removed with a special compound and not with a file.

The disadvantages include the impossibility of removal at home and when the nails grow back, the regrown part remains unpainted. But women still prefer this type of coating.

Unedged manicure at home

In the salon, unedged manicure is performed using a special device. It has a cutter, different attachments and speeds. You can do this manicure at home using files of different shapes and sizes. There is a file that is called “a file for European unedged manicure . It is small, square or rectangular in cross-section and often has a rounded end. It is convenient for them to move the roller in the cuticle area.

Ceramic hoof

Another tool that can be useful for removing eponychium is a ceramic hoof . It should not be confused with a silicone hoof. They are very similar in appearance, but the silicone is very soft. They cannot clean the nail from the dried skin that has stuck to the nail. It is only suitable for pushing back the roller in the cuticle area. Unedged manicure is performed without soaking, on dry skin. Special products are used to soften dry areas.

Cuticle removers

They produce two types of products: alkaline and acidic. Both of them work well to soften hardened skin areas with hyperkeratosis. You should ask the seller whether you need to wash off the purchased product and after how many minutes to do this. There are also products based on fruit oils ; they do not need to be washed off the skin. They will not dry out or cause inflammation if they are not washed off. On the contrary, they nourish and moisturize the skin. Such cuticle removers are applied between manicure procedures to prevent the growth of eponychium (pterygium). High-quality and inexpensive cuticle removers can be purchased here.

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;

Hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover;

Applying cuticle softener Cuticle treated with cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting with the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push away the roller;

moving away and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;

processing rough rollers with a file

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap; Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;

Degreasing nails

Step 8: Apply varnish.

Varnish coating

New products 2018—2019

The “broken glass” effect is in fashion . Modern design can be done at home.

Technology for creating a “broken glass” option for gel polish.

1. Remove cuticles, give your nails the desired shape, then degrease.
2. Apply a base, then a colored varnish in several layers.
3. Place pieces of foil or adhesive film randomly on the nail, pressing lightly so that the edges adhere tightly to the sticky layer.
4. Apply a protective layer to increase the durability of the layers.

Use your imagination and get different variations of jewelry.

Another novelty can be called French moon manicure :

• made on an oval nail with a beige or peach base and a white stripe at the tip;
• using the ombre technique with a glossy, matte or shiny finish that turns into a different color;
• transition to a close tone on a wide border drawn at the tip of the nail. In this case, the base varnish should not be bright;
• a combination of glossy and matte tones with a stripe on the edges of the nail, which is drawn a little wider;
• gold or silver stripe on a neutral background.

Trim manicure at home

Technique for classic edged manicure:

Hand washing
Step 1: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap, remove old nail polish and give them the desired shape;

Removing varnish

Step 2: Completely remove the old varnish;

Nail polish removal

Step 3: Lay out a towel and place a bowl of hot water on it. You can add a little liquid soap;

Soaking hands

Step 4: Place your left hand in a bowl of hot water (if you are left-handed, your right hand);

Step 5: Remove the little finger from the bowl, dry it with a towel and push back the cuticle with a pusher;

Pushing back the cuticle

Step 5: Use a hatchet to clean out the pterygium (eponychium);

Cleaning the pterygium

Step 6: Using tweezers, trim off the white dead skin on the rollers and cuticle area. Hold the tweezers on the rollers with the blades parallel to the nail, and perpendicular in the cuticle area. This results in a smaller cut and there is no chance of accidentally touching the roller with the back of the blades;

Cuticle removal

Step 7: Take out your ring finger and repeat steps 4 to 6;

Step 8: Take out your middle finger and repeat steps 4 to 6;

Step 9: Take out your index finger and repeat steps 4 to 6;

Step 10: Take out your thumb and repeat steps 4 to 6; Step 11: Change the cooled water and put your other hand in it;

Step 12: Repeat steps 4 to 9.

If a manicure is being done for a man or a child , the next step is polishing the nails and massaging the cuticles with oil.

Moisturizing with oil

If a girl does not want to paint her nails, then they are covered with a colorless base for natural nails. This will keep them from being dried out by detergents and washing powders . And also at the end, massage the cuticle with oil.