How to narrow the nail plate on the sides, manicure for short wide trapezoidal nails that lengthens the fingers

Features of trapezoidal nail shapes

The trapezoidal shape of nails is considered by manicurists to be the most difficult to process. Such nails are narrow at the base and much wider towards the edge, so they do not allow you to achieve the desired straight shape with a file. But experienced masters know how to make a manicure beautiful and neat even in such a difficult situation.

Reference! It is important to visit the specialist regularly for constant correction, then the shape will improve a little, and the result will last for a long time.

The most optimal nail shape is considered oval. It is easy to process in a short period of time. In addition, from this form you can get any other desired one.

Minimum free edge length +0.5-1 mm

This approach will allow you not to injure the hyponychium (that same subungual skin). The nail bed will no longer “go into shock” from living conditions, and will slowly grow towards the fingertip.

Here: please, do not clean everything under the nail with chopsticks, toothpicks and other sharp objects to the point of injury. If the cleaning is too harsh, the hyponychia at the point of attachment to the nail are torn, and this clearly does not bring us closer to the goal - on the contrary, it will only reduce the length of the nail bed. If you need to clean the area under your nail, use soap and a brush.

By the way, here are 6 things that piss off a manicurist (as told by him)

How to narrow your nail plate using the appropriate shape and length

Experts have their own secrets that help make the nail trapezium narrower and visually longer. We will tell you about them now.

Ideal shape for wide nails

One of the few advantages of wide nails is that they can be shaped into the desired shape by a professional. And the choice of design and flight of creative imagination in this case is simply unlimited. There are a huge number of photos on the Internet.

The best option is an oval or round shape with smooth, well-rounded edges. Such edges are ideal for active girls, because it is not easy to break such plates, they do not interfere with any activity.

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It is generally accepted that a square and sharp manicure on trapezoidal plates will look rough. But every rule has an exception. If you make the square plates as short as possible, the manicure will look neat and well-groomed. It is not difficult to give a square shape - just cut the edges in a straight line and straighten the sides with a nail file.

How to file properly

When filing trapezoidal nails, it is recommended to consider the following features:

To visually lengthen your nails, it is important to push back the cuticle with each manicure and regularly monitor its condition, because skin growths always make the nail visually shorter.
When decorating plates, it is better to give preference to dark shades.
Long nails look neater and more elegant than short ones, since the length can compensate for the irregular, rough shape.
In design, it is better to choose minimalist patterns and designs. A too clunky option will only make the situation worse. In this case, it is better to place the main design in the center, leaving the side parts free.

On short wide nails it is better to avoid French manicure and gradient.

You can transform a trapezoid into another desired shape using the following algorithm:

Shorten the free edge to the required length. In this case, the cut must be made in a straight line, on the side that will be perpendicular to the tip of the finger and its longitudinal axis.
It is better to start sawdust only on one side. Hold the file perpendicular to the tip of your finger and parallel to the finger itself. This will achieve a straight line.
Repeat the manipulation on the other side of the nail plate. Here it is important to ensure that the sides are parallel to one another and do not narrow.

In order to get rid of the trapezoid, you need to file in such a way that the wide sides gradually decline to the desired width.

Optimal length

If the plate remains wide, then too long nails will look rough. Then it is better to choose the short option. However, we are not talking about extremely short (most often bitten off) plates. It is better for the nails to protrude beyond the fingers by at least a few millimeters.

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When choosing the length, you should also take into account the thickness of the plate itself: the larger it is, the longer the free edge can be. When performing a manicure, it is important to pay close attention to the skin located under the nail: if it is damaged, you will have to forget about long nails for now.

How to give your nails the desired shape at home

Shaping nails is a procedure that includes many subtleties and features that need to be taken into account.

You should always begin work by correcting the style of the free edge of the nail bed, as well as eliminating the cuticle. To do this, it is first softened with a remover, and then moved away with a pusher and cut off.

Oval shape

The most common type, which is easiest to do yourself, since many women naturally have this type of marigold.

First you need to file all the nails to the same length, and only then start correcting them using a file. You need to round the corners from the center to the edges, smoothly cutting them off. As a result, the top point of the nail should not be pointed, however, the free edge should not be absolutely smooth.

As a standard, the arc of the free edge is made symmetrical to the natural cuticle, then the manicure will definitely turn out natural.

Square shape

You need to be careful with the square, since it is not suitable for all girls. In addition, to perform it, you must first grow a sufficient length of the plate so that you can completely cut off the rounded corners.

The basic rule when filing a square is to hold the file at a right angle, this way you will prevent the formation of bevels and other problems with the final style.

For long nails, a strict square is suitable, then there is no need to file the corners, but medium and short lengths go well with a soft square.

Pointed shape

Stilettos are quite difficult to make at home, as they require absolute symmetry. And to create a harmonious, effective manicure, you will have to grow your nails for 2-3 months, otherwise you won’t be able to make real stilettos.

To make your work look well-groomed and feminine, first mark the top point of the stilettos. To do this, you can draw a cosmetic pencil along the central axis on the surface. And file the side walls towards it (there is no need to touch the main nail bed, only the white part).

Almond

The length of the marigold for this design is not needed as much as for stilettos, however, the longer the plate, the easier it will be to work with it, since for convenience the almonds are cut out of a square.

You can correct the shape right away from the natural one, but for beginners it will be easier to start with a square. Then all that remains is to adjust the inclination and point of the sawdust to prevent improper cutting of the surface.

The end result is quite sharp, but not like a stiletto. In addition, the almond-shaped type is suitable even for medium-length manicures.

Suitable color palette for trapezoidal nails

In many cases, the shade of the nail plate plays a decisive role. One option can make your nails look beautiful and graceful, while the other can make your nails look rougher and thicker.

On trapezoidal nails, dark shades will look ideal - black, purple, blue, burgundy or dark green.

You can apply unobtrusive decor - metal foil or small rhinestones. Special effects are also suitable - ombre, matte or marble coating, as well as “cat’s eye”.

Indications for aesthetic surgery

The main indications for surgical treatment are the presence of gross pathologies of the nail plates that are not amenable to conservative treatment methods.

Such pathologies can be caused by exogenous factors. For example:

early surgical intervention leading to changes in the growth of the nail (the appearance of small nail fragments, splitting and deformation of the nail plate);
repeated total removal of nail plates;
serious injuries affecting the nail matrix.

Or the reasons for serious modifications of the nail plates may be endogenous factors:

presence of subungual and periungual neoplasms:
cyst;
viral wart;
hygromas;
atheromas, etc.;

congenital matrix defects;

physiological tendency to ingrown (trapezoidal shape of nail plates).

In addition, professional correction of the nail plate may be required for patients suffering from diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic foot syndrome.

Ideas for design and decoration of wide nails

When choosing a design, it is recommended to be guided by the following ideas and tips:

When using two shades on one nail, the division is carried out only vertically. This lengthens your nails.

When placing a picture, it is better to do it in the center, so it will distract attention from the wide edges (in this case, experts recommend choosing a neat painting).

The gradient should be light at the base and dark towards the edge.

Ombre looks good with the addition of glitter.

Minimalist prints are still in fashion - they decorate the tips of the nails, leaving the base transparent or plain.

Geometric patterns and ornaments are trendy (knitted patterns are considered especially fashionable now). When choosing an ornament, circles, diamonds and zigzags are best suited.

Large triangles and squares only accentuate the wide shape.

Surgical restoration of the nail plate

The nail plate does not fit. It is important to determine the reason why there is no connection between the nail plate and the nail bed. If the reason is the presence of a neoplasm, it is subject to surgical removal followed by histological examination.
Splitting of the nail due to damage to the matrix. Small nail fragments are surgically removed, and their matrix is coagulated to avoid relapse.
The presence of specific deformations of the nail plates affecting the nail matrix. Such pathologies can sometimes be cured by starting with total removal of the nail plate. Next comes podological treatment.

Advantages of treatment at the Podology Clinic

If you have problems with your nails, contact the specialists of the Podology Clinic. Here you can undergo a full examination to identify their cause. Based on its results, an individual treatment regimen will be developed.

The main advantages of our nail plate plastic surgery department:

modern equipment and tools made in Germany;
effective drugs with a minimum content of synthetic components from leading pharmacological companies;
the latest treatment methods;
highly qualified doctors who annually undergo internships in the largest Russian and foreign podiatry centers.

In the photo gallery you can see the results of the work of the doctors of the Podology Clinic. Here are pictures of different clinical cases before and after treatment of patients. You can evaluate for yourself how aesthetically pleasing your nails look after surgical correction.

The cost of aesthetic nail surgery services depends on the type of correction required. You can see prices on the website in the price list. The exact cost of treatment will be known only after examination by a specialist. You can make an appointment by calling +7 (495) 640-68-10. We are ready to help you and take on clinical cases of any complexity.

An effective way to correct with extensions

Covering trapezoidal nails with gel can solve many aesthetic problems. With professional extensions, you can carefully add the missing millimeters of length and make your nails visually thinner.

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In addition, the extension gel does not delaminate and does not break as quickly, unlike your own nail plates. Proper application of gel polish will help you achieve even an almond and pointed shape.

Important! The protruding edges of the nail should be combined with the overall shape of the nail (especially with its base). Otherwise, the result will be the opposite of what was expected.

C-curve nail

Professionals achieve a flawless and beautiful transverse bend shape. Make sure there is no excess layer of materials around the edges. This applies to cases of using materials that are not thick enough.

Placing your palms with your nails facing down helps to avoid imperfections and correct any resulting unevenness. Only an experienced master can perform the correct alignment of the nail plate.

Is it possible to fix the shape yourself at home?

Correcting the wide shape of the plates at home is not easy, but it is possible if you follow some recommendations.

To correct a wide plate, it is important not to go too short on the surface. You also need to get rid of the bad habit of biting your nails. These two points have a significant impact on the enlargement of the nail plate, especially in its upper part.

During a manicure, the cuticle must be processed in such a way that it moves towards the base. This manipulation will make the nail more like a classic oval.

To prevent the cuticle from growing quickly, it needs to be softened well before a manicure. And after the procedure, nails and skin are treated with moisturizing cream. To narrow the upper borders of the nails, you need to periodically file the side tips.

Wide nails require a special approach to manicure. This does not mean that you need to limit yourself to a boring monochromatic coating and a short plate. Plate defects can be easily corrected using gel polish extensions.

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Leveling with manicure gel

According to nail experts, this option is best suited for those with nails whose growth causes uneven curling. With the help of manicure gel, it is possible to strengthen and correct the shape.

It must be remembered that when using gel for extensions, it will subsequently be impossible to remove it with a solvent. In this case, the only option is cutting.

Main stages of application:

It is necessary to thoroughly clean your hands and surfaces being treated;
file the surface on which the material will be applied;
to increase surface adhesion, a primer is used that does not contain methacrylic acid;
using a brush, apply a small layer of base gel;
dry the applied layer;
Using a brush, pick up the required amount of manicure gel and apply it to the middle of the nail plate;
cover the base of the nail with the material, closer to the cuticle and lateral ridges, and then stretch it evenly over the entire area;
careful application of the material along the edge of the nail;
dry the applied layer;
using a small file, file away the resulting irregularities: lateral ridges, base of the nail and free edge;
using a file, carefully align the end of the nail.

After using one of the described methods, you can achieve the perfect shape of your nails, without the presence of irregularities and defects. Smoothing the nail plate with gel polish will give your nails an irresistible look.

Types of corrective solutions

Selection is carried out strictly individually, taking into account the degree of nail deformation and anatomical features.

Plates

The plates are attached to the glue absolutely painlessly, the process takes no more than 10 minutes. Their only drawback is the possibility of peeling off and loss. Not recommended for fungal infections.

Staples

The staple is made of medical steel and is applied on both sides of the nail plate. Reliability of fastening, the ability to correct any degree of deformation, and the absence of contraindications make this method indispensable for fairly severe injuries.

Types of staples:

The Fraser staple is double-sided, made from a cast of the diseased nail, applicable for nails of any thickness and on all fingers.
The combiped is one-sided (correcting the nail on one side only), and is glued on the other side. Used on thin nail plates.
ZTO is bilateral, relevant in the presence of inflammation.
ORA – for nails that have varying degrees of deformation on each side. The level of tension on the right and left is different.

Titanium thread

Titanium thread is an intermediate option between plates and staples. The nickel-titanium wire is attached to the nail using a composite, which hardens under the light of a special lamp (similar to dental fillings). Once attached, the titanium thread constantly strives to straighten the nail with uniform pressure.