White spots, ridges, thickenings: what hidden diseases can our nails tell us about?

The spring-summer season is always a “transition to the bright side”: in clothes, makeup, and manicure. Gloomy dark shades give way to cheerful ones. And white is becoming one of the most popular - judging by the nail art from the catwalks, white manicure designs will be “worn” by many in 2022. In early spring it is not yet time to make white the basis of the image, but the details may well be in this range. We will tell you and show in the photo fashion trends and new items of white manicure in 2022, and which versions of it look most advantageous on short and long nails.

White manicure 2022 - marble

White marbled manicure © fynonails

Rules for white manicure

When creating a white manicure in 2022, it is worth remembering about fashion trends, new items, and the features of milky varnish. Its application requires special preparation and compliance with certain rules.

1

Choose varnishes from trusted manufacturers. Nail design and manicure in white is “complicated”: if the varnish is of low quality, there is a high probability that it will “strip” on the nails and leave translucent spots. To fill the gaps, it will have to be applied in at least three layers, and it will take a long time to dry them so that the white shellac does not smear.

2

Tidy up the shape of your nails, buff and polish the surface - any unevenness in the topography will prevent the white nail polish from applying perfectly.

3

Apply the polish as carefully as possible, trying not to touch the cuticle. A manicure with white gel polish requires patience and precision, so dry each layer thoroughly to prevent the coating from smearing with any careless movement.

You can complement white manicure with any shades; however, you need to understand that bright colors will create contrast, and pastel ones will hardly stand out against a white background. As for textures, you can experiment freely: glossy white goes well with a matte finish, and with shimmer, and glitter, and with a metallic effect.

We recommend reading:

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Spoon nails

Spoon nails

“Koilonychia is a pathological change in the nails in which the nail plates become soft and take on a spoon-shaped shape,” explains Dr. Samantha Eisman. — This nail shape is more often seen in young children, whose nails are soft and thin. Koilonychia in an adult is an alarming symptom, as it may indicate that a person has iron deficiency anemia or diseases of the endocrine system.”

White ombre manicure or gradient on nails


White ombre manicure 2021White ombre nails © fynonails
White nail design is good not only for a graphic manicure. It is often used in a different design - with a soft transition of shades from one to another.

  • In ombre nails, the white polish seems to dissolve into another – the boundary between them becomes blurred.
  • But this is not the only way to do a gradient manicure. Shades can change from nail to nail - from white, for example, on the little finger to brighter or darker on the big finger. White nails in this case also turn out to be unusual.

You will need two shades of polish (white and the one you would like to mix it with), as well as a small piece of sponge.

1

Cover your nails with a base coat and dry it well.

2

Apply white polish to one half of the nail and colored polish to the other. While they are still wet, soften the border between them using a sponge. Do this with each nail in turn.

3

Seal the result by using a topcoat on white nails. Manicure is ready.

Why do the nail plates on the hands and feet turn white, what does this mean?


There are actually many reasons for the appearance of such deviations.
For convenience, they were divided into two large groups: external factors and internal factors. In this case, the color change of the plate can also occur in different ways . For example, a nail hole can grow in different directions, gradually filling the entire space of the nail.

Or white spots of different shapes and sizes appear on the surface of the nail in a chaotic manner, which over time will also increase and fill the entire nail.

No matter how the disorder develops, do not delay contacting a specialist. Nails can turn white due to the development of serious diseases, so the sooner you make a diagnosis, the faster you will defeat the disease.

External reasons

External factors include cosmetic procedures, injuries, reactions to medications, etc. This group includes reasons that are not related to health or are indirectly related to it:

  1. Using low-quality cosmetics .
    Cheap nail polishes are cheap because they contain budget components that have a detrimental effect on the condition of the nail plate. Harmful compounds destroy fragile nails, especially if you often use low-quality coatings. Over time, repeated use of such polishes will cause your nails to become brittle, they will begin to peel off and change color from soft pink to white. This category includes not only cheap varnishes, but also products that have expired.
  2. Improper care of nail plates. Sometimes the reason for a sudden change in nail color may be incorrect or insufficient care for them.
    For example, negligence in the choice of cosmetics for hands or nails can lead to an allergic reaction and a change in the color of the nail plates to white.

    Carefully read the composition of all care products that touch your hands, conduct an experiment during which you will monitor changes on your nails for 1-2 weeks of continuous use of cosmetics. Carefully choose cosmetics for care, consult with a specialist.

  3. Nail injury .
    Sometimes the appearance of white spots on the nails can be caused by injury to the plate. Doctors note that the nail does not always immediately respond to traumatic effects. Sometimes the effects of a blow or cut can take several days or even weeks to appear. If the injury was severe, then the appearance of white spots on the nail plate over time should not scare you. Most often, this deviation is temporary and does not require medical intervention or special therapy.
  4. Reaction to drugs . Some medications affect the condition of the nails. Moreover, the color of nails can change during the course of treatment, both on the hands and feet. The color of the nail plate can be affected by certain classes of antibiotics (for example, sulfonamides). They not only change the color of the nail, but also lead to the loss of its natural shine.

Important! If you entrust your manicure to a specialist, then if you notice any changes, be sure to consult with him. Find out what drugs and cosmetics he used on your nails, study their composition and warn the master if you suspect you have an intolerance to some components.

Internal factors


The internal causes that cause the appearance of white spots on nails are much more difficult to combat.
If none of the external factors apply to you, then the issue may be due to health problems. Be sure to consult a doctor if you discover the described deviation; only he will be able to give you the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Internal reasons affecting the change in nail color:

  1. Lack of protein . White fingernails may be a result of not getting enough protein in your daily diet. Characteristic signs of protein deficiency are horizontal whitish stripes that cross the nail plate. Usually, dietary adjustments are sufficient to eliminate these defects.
  2. Lack of zinc .
    Another important element that affects the color of the nail plate. Typically, zinc deficiency results in the appearance of white spots or streaks on the nails. Adjust your diet, add beef, nuts, and seafood, which are rich in zinc. If you don’t have the opportunity to diversify your diet, then you can take a course of appropriate vitamins. The main thing is to consult your doctor first.
  3. Lack of calcium . The appearance of white spots on the nail plate can often be associated with a lack of calcium in the body. In this case, only a change in diet or calcium supplements can help (but only with the permission of a doctor).
  4. Anemia .
    Lack of iron in the body has a detrimental effect on all human life support systems. So the changes that occur with nails are only a small part of the problems. Lack of iron causes oxygen starvation in the body. At the same time, the nail changes its shape, it becomes like a spoon. Treatment can be difficult. First you need to donate blood for analysis. If anemia is confirmed, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe you a special diet and iron supplements.
  5. Deviations in the functioning of the spleen . Whitening of the nail plate and the appearance of small depressions on it may indicate the presence of spleen diseases. In this case, only the appropriate doctor will help. He will help make the correct diagnosis and provide the necessary therapy. Self-medication in this case can be dangerous.
  6. Onychomycosis . This is a fungal infection that causes long streaks and light spots to appear on the nails (in the initial stages). Over time, the light stripes will change their shade to dirty gray, the nail will become denser and more fragile, and the plate will become deformed. At the first symptoms, contact a specialist, he will tell you what to do to eliminate the problem.
  7. Worm infestation . The presence of parasites in the body cannot but affect the condition of hair, skin and nails. The presence of parasitic colonies is indicated by flattening and splitting of the ends of the nail plates. Both medications and folk remedies (which sometimes turn out to be more effective) can help in the fight against the disease.
  8. Autoimmune disorders .
    There are more than 150 diseases in this category, so it makes no sense to list them all. It is only worth noting that most often whitening of nails is caused by the presence of type I diabetes, endometriosis and psoriasis. A signal that a change in nail color is associated specifically with autoimmune problems is the presence of a red spot among the white spots on the plate. Only seeing a doctor and systematic treatment can help.

Other possible diseases that cause whitening of nails include::

  • hepatitis;
  • dysbacteriosis;
  • colitis;
  • cirrhosis;
  • enteritis;
  • heart failure;
  • chronic renal failure;
  • depression;
  • nervous exhaustion.

Moon manicure with white polish

Fashion trends are such that it is impossible to imagine a classic French manicure without a nail design with white polish on the tips. In lunar, it is not at all necessary to use white varnish; this is just one of many possible design options. New items and examples of ideas in the photo.

White moon manicure in photo 2021
Manicure with white color on the tips © valentinakadyrova

However, there are still reasons to choose it: white manicure is especially good in designs with graphics. So it will definitely come in handy for a lunar manicure. Apply it at your discretion: you can paint over the holes with white or, conversely, the background - in this case, leave the holes transparent, or fill them with another varnish. A white moon manicure without other color splashes and ideas will be minimalistic - and therefore does not contradict either the official style or the casual style.

Yellow

Healthy nails have a uniform pinkish tint.

Yellow spots on the nail plate may be a sign of diseases of the thyroid gland, liver, diabetes, and psoriasis. It could also be a fungus.

Yellowing can be caused by a manicure made with low-quality materials (varnish, gel polish, acrylic, etc.). The consequences of bad varnish or gel only go away when the area of ​​the nail plate grows back.

Yellowing is also observed in smokers from exposure to tobacco tar.

Knitted white manicure

Despite the fact that such a manicure looks neat and laconic on the nails, it cannot be called universal - a knitted manicure, despite trends and new items, seems appropriate only in the cold season. Nevertheless, it is in white that it is perceived most advantageously - winter-like, but at the same time warmingly warm. Just look at this white manicure in the photo.

White knitted manicure 2021
Knitted white manicure © lyaskalomaria

It is better to do a knitted white manicure in a salon - the fact is that you will have to work with special acrylic powder, which will be difficult for an amateur to handle.

The master, making a fashionable white manicure, applies it to the nails and secures it in the form of a three-dimensional pattern, repeating the weaving on warm winter sweaters. When hardened, the pattern becomes embossed - this gives the manicure an unusual look. And the effect is enhanced by the matte “finish” of acrylic powder.

Prevention

In order to keep your nails healthy and beautiful, you need to follow a number of recommendations:

  1. Eat properly and nutritiously, adjust your daily routine (you should get enough sleep), exercise.
  2. Take care of your hands and nails, choose gentle and high-quality care products, and conduct regular inspections of your nail plates.
  3. Do manicures and pedicures, use only high-quality coatings, and always treat the free edge of the nail and cuticle.
  4. Never bite your nails!
  5. When working with chemical compounds and drugs, wear protective gloves. The same applies to work in the garden or garden.
  6. Take vitamin complexes.
  7. Regularly use nourishing oils or creams containing them.
  8. Do not wear tight shoes or tight gloves.
  9. Use “liquid gloves” when going out into the city and places with large crowds of people. Most infections are transmitted through hands.
  10. Get checked regularly by your doctor, especially if you have chronic diseases.
  11. At the first changes in the shape and color of your nails, contact a specialist.

Such a minor deviation as the appearance of whitish spots on the nails can be a signal of serious disorders in the body. Therefore, do not delay diagnosis and treatment. If the deviation appears due to external factors (for example, poor-quality cosmetics or improper care), then you should definitely reconsider your attitude towards manicure, and also choose better quality nail products.

New white manicures with designs

White is one of the colors that is always on trend and irreplaceable in a manicure with a design. It can serve as a background, as the basis of a picture, or as a laconic addition to it. A fashionable white manicure with a pattern can be anything you like.

  • Most often, manicures and white nails with a pattern are chosen according to one’s mood or time of year. In winter, ideas could include snowflakes and icy patterns of frost, in spring - flowers for March 8 and clouds in the blue sky, in summer - tropical motifs, in autumn - leaves.

nails with flowers
© em.manicure


© sosam_nails


© vakula_nails

  • You can, of course, not make any connection to a specific theme, but instead move on to ornaments: polka dots, stripes, geometric shapes, color blocks of various shapes and other variations of ideas.

nail tape
© fynonails

French
© wonder.woman.studio

gentle manicure with polka dots
© wonder.woman.studio

Dry and brittle nails

“If your nails don't grow well, break easily, and don't shine, it's most likely your diet that's to blame,” the beauty expert continues. —Nutrient deficiencies in the diet not only prevent normal nail growth, but can also cause them to become weak and brittle. The most important vitamins for healthy nails are vitamins A, B, C, D and E, as well as calcium, iodine, iron and magnesium. Make sure you always have foods containing these substances in your diet.”

“Also, dry and brittle nails can be associated with chronic fatigue, endocrine disorders, metabolic problems, and anemia,” continues Dr. Samantha Eisman. — Even taking certain medications can lead to nail injuries. It should also be remembered that the condition of nails also worsens with the onset of menopause.”

Fashionable white nail design with sparkles or rhinestones

White manicure on the tips of the nails 2021
Nail design with white tips © fynonails

  • The basic rule that applies to nail designs 2022 with white and sparkles or rhinestones is to use them in moderation, without excess. These are the trends. Of course, if you really want original ideas, you can decorate a fashionable white nail design with a scattering of stones, but they still look better in two or three on accent nails. Clearly in the photo.

White manicure with rhinestones 2021
White manicure with rhinestones © clubbestnaildesigns

  • A fashionable manicure or a white nail design with glitter is a different story: according to the 2022 trend, you can cover your entire nails with it, but, again, not all of them—two or three on each hand. In combination with white varnish, you can use not only silver sparkles, but also colored ones - such a manicure will become a bright accent in the image. Examples of ideas in the photo.

White manicure 2022 with glitter
White manicure with glitter © valentinakadyrova

  • There are other ways to add shine to white nail designs - make a trendy white manicure with foil, metal strips or, for example, rubbing powder.

Classification

There are several varieties of this pathology:

  • Limited leukonychia - in this case, partial damage to the plate is noted.
  • Stripe leukonychia - with this form, whitish stripes, vertical or horizontal, appear on the nail plates. Often a similar symptom appears if poisoning with thallium or arsenic has occurred.
  • Point leukonychia - this variety is characterized by the appearance of white dots. They can be small or large, single or multiple. This form is the most common today. It usually develops after various mechanical damages.
  • Total leukonychia - the entire plate is completely affected. The pathological process begins in the nail hole. Most often, such a lesion occurs in childhood or adolescence. It is associated with past infections, fungal diseases, liver and kidney diseases.

According to the size of the spots, the following forms of damage are determined:

  • Subtotal (limited) - appear if keratinization of the plate appears partially and does not occupy the entire surface. Typically, several nails are affected.
  • Total – lesions are located over the entire surface and can appear on all nails at once.

White manicure for long nails

Fashionable white manicure for long nails in 2022 has more options and design ideas - with drawings and other decorations. At the same time, a monochromatic coating will look no less organic on such nails. As a design idea - photo below.

White nails with leaves (photo) 2021
White manicure combined with green © davydova_nail

Thickening of nails

Onychogryphosis is a pathological condition of the nail, which is a thickening and hardening of the nail plate with subsequent deformation. The nail plate of a person suffering from onychogryphosis looks like a griffin's claw or a curled ram's horn.

Thickening of the nails can be associated with careless nail treatment, wearing tight shoes, impaired peripheral circulation and nerve damage, trauma to the nail plate or its infection.

Tests and diagnostics

If white spots appear on your nails, you should definitely contact a dermatologist and undergo the tests he prescribes. First, the specialist examines and interviews the patient. In addition, the following examinations are required:

  • Analysis of scrapings to determine fungal infection.
  • Spectral analysis of the plate for the determination of microelements.
  • General and biochemical blood tests to determine the presence of pathological processes in the body.

Based on the data obtained, the doctor prescribes other studies or consultation with specialists.

It is important to carry out differential diagnosis with the following diseases:

  • Onychomycosis - develops when infected with a fungal infection.
  • May's stripes are a symptom indicating thallium or arsenic poisoning.
  • Brittleness and delamination are a consequence of the dryness of the plate.
  • Violation of shape - the nail may grow in and have a pathological shape.

Specialist actions

For such symptoms, a qualified doctor will immediately prescribe hemostatic (hemostatic) therapy. At the same time, a comprehensive additional examination is carried out. In order to determine the source of bleeding, ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder, prostate gland (in men), and, if necessary, multislice computed tomography are performed. Depending on the location of the source and the degree of bleeding, conservative (medicinal) therapy may not be enough. Then emergency surgical treatment will be required. The modern level of surgery and the availability of high-tech endoscopic equipment make it possible in most cases to use minimally invasive techniques to stop bleeding.

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